Class 10 · Sanskrit · Chapter 13

Vachya Parivartan: complete notes

Neat, exam-ready notebook-style notes for Vachya Parivartan, following your NCERT book. This chapter is part of the complete Complete Sanskrit Notes for Class 10 (Shemushi 2 + Vyakaran, CBSE 122, 2026-27).

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A quick look at the chapter from our Class 10 Sanskrit notes. The full chapter notes have the detailed explanations, diagrams and practice questions with answers.

Topics in this chapter ★★★ very important · ★★ important · ★ asked sometimes

1. 13.1 कर्तृवाच्य → कर्मवाच्य / भाववाच्य ★★★

Last-night summary

• कर्तृवाच्य: कर्ता प्रथमा, कर्म द्वितीया, क्रिया कर्ता के अनुसार।
• कर्मवाच्य: कर्ता तृतीया, कर्म प्रथमा, क्रिया कर्म के अनुसार, धातु + य + आत्मनेपद (पठ्यते, दृश्यन्ते, गीयते, क्रियते)।
• भाववाच्य: अकर्मक; कर्ता तृतीया, क्रिया सदा प्र.पु. एक. (गम्यते, हस्यते, धाव्यते)।
• संवाद में: ‘मया/त्वया’ दिखे → ‘-यते’; ‘गच्छामि/करोमि’ दिखे → अहम्; द्विवचन क्रिया (भक्षयतः) → तौ।

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All chapters in this pack

1. Shuchiparyavaranam (Haridatt Sharma)
2. Buddhirbalavati Sada (Shukasaptati)
3. Shishulalanam (Kundamala)
4. Janani Tulyavatsala (Mahabharat)
5. Subhashitani
6. Sauhardam Prakriteh Shobha
7. Vichitrah Sakshi
8. Suktayah (Tirukkural)
9. Anyoktayah
10. Sandhi
11. Samas
12. Pratyaya
13. Vachya Parivartan
14. Samay (Time in Sanskrit)
15. Avyaya Padani
16. Ashuddhi Sanshodhan
17. Patra Lekhan
18. Chitra Varnan aur Anuchchhed Lekhan
19. Anuvad (Translation)
20. Apathit Avabodhanam