Class 10 · Sanskrit · Chapter 8

Suktayah (Tirukkural): complete notes

Neat, exam-ready notebook-style notes for Suktayah (Tirukkural), following your NCERT book. This chapter is part of the complete Complete Sanskrit Notes for Class 10 (Shemushi 2 + Vyakaran, CBSE 122, 2026-27).

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A quick look at the chapter from our Class 10 Sanskrit notes. The full chapter notes have the detailed explanations, diagrams and practice questions with answers.

Topics in this chapter ★★★ very important · ★★ important · ★ asked sometimes

1. 8.1 श्लोकाः, अन्वयः, भावार्थः ★★★

Last-night summary

• स्रोत: तिरुक्कुरल् (तमिल का वेद), तिरुवल्लुवर, प्रथम शताब्दी, 3 भाग (धर्म-अर्थ-काम), 1330 पद्य, ‘श्रिया युक्ता वाणी’।
• 1 पिता बाल्ये विद्याधन देता है; ‘पिताऽस्य किं तपस्तेपे’ = कृतज्ञता।
• 2 चित्त-वाणी में एक-सी अवक्रता = समत्व।
• 3 धर्मप्रदा वाणी छोड़ परुष वाणी = पक्व फल छोड़ अपक्व खाना (विमूढधीः)।
• 4 विद्वान् ही चक्षुष्मान्; अन्यों की आँखें नाममात्र।
• 5 तत्त्वार्थ-निर्णय करने वाली शक्ति = विवेक।
• 6 वाक्पटु, धैर्यवान्, सभा में अकातर मन्त्री कभी परिभूत नहीं।
• 7 श्रेय चाहने वाला दूसरों का अहित न करे।
• 8 आचारः प्रथमो धर्मः; प्राणों से बढ़कर सदाचार रक्षणीय।
• बोर्ड: 2024 पद्यांश (श्लोक 1), 2026 द्वि. पद्यांश (श्लोक 8), 2026 भावार्थ (श्लोक 3); प्रश्ननिर्माण: पुत्राय/सुताय → कस्मै, श्रेयः → किम्, सभायाम् → कस्याम्।

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All chapters in this pack

1. Shuchiparyavaranam (Haridatt Sharma)
2. Buddhirbalavati Sada (Shukasaptati)
3. Shishulalanam (Kundamala)
4. Janani Tulyavatsala (Mahabharat)
5. Subhashitani
6. Sauhardam Prakriteh Shobha
7. Vichitrah Sakshi
8. Suktayah (Tirukkural)
9. Anyoktayah
10. Sandhi
11. Samas
12. Pratyaya
13. Vachya Parivartan
14. Samay (Time in Sanskrit)
15. Avyaya Padani
16. Ashuddhi Sanshodhan
17. Patra Lekhan
18. Chitra Varnan aur Anuchchhed Lekhan
19. Anuvad (Translation)
20. Apathit Avabodhanam