Class 12 · History · Chapter 3

बंधुत्व, जाति तथा वर्ग : आरंभिक समाज (Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies): complete notes

Neat, exam-ready notebook-style notes for बंधुत्व, जाति तथा वर्ग : आरंभिक समाज (Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies), following your NCERT book. This chapter is part of the complete Complete History Notes for Class 12 in Hindi Medium (CBSE 2026-27).

Subject expert: Vikas Chandrawal, M.A. History · 8 years teaching

What you get in the pack

• Hindi-medium notes for CBSE Class 12 History (027), 2026-27: all 12 themes of Themes in Indian History Parts I, II and III, written in Hindi with NCERT Hindi terms
• All 12 chapters complete
• All NCERT exercise questions solved, including the essay questions and map work
• Every question on each theme from the 16 CBSE board papers of 2024, 2025 and 2026 answered in Hindi, with the question wording taken from the Hindi papers, including source-based and map questions
• Model answers written in Hindi to the CBSE marking-scheme points
• Practice sets, 20 MCQs and 6 Assertion-Reason questions with answers in every chapter, plus a last-night summary
• Single-column layout, plus a print (B/W) version of every chapter

All chapters in this pack

1. ईंटें, मनके तथा अस्थियाँ : हड़प्पा सभ्यता (Bricks, Beads and Bones: The Harappan Civilisation)
2. राजा, किसान और नगर : आरंभिक राज्य और अर्थव्यवस्थाएँ (Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies)
3. बंधुत्व, जाति तथा वर्ग : आरंभिक समाज (Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies)
4. विचारक, विश्वास और इमारतें : सांस्कृतिक विकास (Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments)
5. यात्रियों के नज़रिए : समाज के बारे में उनकी समझ (Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society)
6. भक्ति-सूफ़ी परंपराएँ : धार्मिक विश्वासों में बदलाव और श्रद्धा ग्रंथ (Bhakti-Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts)
7. एक साम्राज्य की राजधानी : विजयनगर (An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara)
8. किसान, ज़मींदार और राज्य : कृषि समाज और मुग़ल साम्राज्य (Peasants, Zamindars and the State: Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire)
9. उपनिवेशवाद और देहात : सरकारी अभिलेखों का अध्ययन (Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives)
10. विद्रोही और राज : 1857 का आंदोलन और उसके व्याख्यान (Rebels and the Raj: 1857 Revolt and its Representations)
11. महात्मा गाँधी और राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन : सविनय अवज्ञा और उससे आगे (Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond)
12. संविधान का निर्माण : एक नए युग की शुरुआत (Framing the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era)